Isicoci se-oyile ye-Electrostatic esetyenziswa kwi-oyile ye-injini yomoya
I-oyile yokuthambisa ye-injini yomphunga esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuthambisa ye-injini yomphunga kunye neoyile enganyangekiyo e-hydraulic esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yolawulo lwe-hydraulic ineemfuno zesalathiso ezingqongqo ngexesha lokusebenza kweyunithi, efana ne-viscosity, ukungcoliseka kwamasuntswana, ukufuma, ixabiso leasidi, ukumelana ne-oxidation, anti- i-emulsification, njl.njl. Phakathi kwazo, iqondo lokungcoliseka kwamasuntswana libaluleke kakhulu, njengoko lihambelana nokunxitywa kwejenali ye-rotor ye-injini yomphunga kunye neebheringi, ukuguquguquka kweevalvu ze-solenoid kunye ne-servo valves kwinkqubo yokulawula, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza. ukhuseleko lwezixhobo ze-injini yomphunga.
Njengoko izixhobo ze-injini ye-injini yomphunga ziphuhla zisiya kumthamo omkhulu kunye neeparamitha eziphezulu, ukuze kuncitshiswe ubungakanani besakhiwo se-injini ye-oyile, i-oyile ye-hydraulic ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo iphuhliswa ukuya kuxinzelelo oluphezulu.Njengoko iimfuno zokuthembeka ekusebenzeni kweyunithi zisanda, iimfuno zococeko lwe-oyile yokuthambisa ye-iturbine kunye ne-oyile yehydraulic ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo nazo ziya zinyuka ngokunyuka.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isalathisi somgangatho we-oyile sihlala siphakathi komgangatho oqhelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza kweyunithi, ukuhluzwa kweoli ye-intanethi ye-oyile yokuthambisa kunye neoli ye-hydraulic enganyangekiyo iyadingeka.Ngoko ke, ukukhethwa kwe-oyile yokucoca kunye nefuthe layo lonyango kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka komsebenzi we-steam turbine.
Uhlobo lokucoca ioli
Ngokwemigaqo yohluzo olwahlukileyo, isicoci se-oyile sinokwahlulwa sibe kukucoca ngoomatshini, ukuhluzwa kwe-centrifugal kunye nokucoca i-electrostatic adsorption.Kwiiprojekthi zokwenyani, iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa zihlala zidityanisiwe kwaye zisetyenziswa.
1.1 Umatshini wokucoca ioli
Isihluzo se-oyile esisebenza ngomatshini sithintela ukungcola okuse-oyileni ngesihluzo esingoomatshini.Impembelelo yayo yokucoca ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokuchaneka kwesihluzo somatshini.Ukuchaneka kohluzo okwangoku kunokufikelela kwi-1μm.Olu hlobo lokucoca ioli lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zamandla.Isihluzi se-oyile ephindwe kabini, isihluzo sokubuyiswa kwe-oyile, kunye nesihluzo se-intanethi esilungiselelwe ngokubanzi kwinkqubo ye-oyile yokuthambisa zonke zizihluzi zeoyile ezinomatshini.Ukungcola okukhulu kwi-oyile yokuthambisa kunokususwa ngesihluzo se-oyile esenziwa ngumatshini, kwaye ukungcola okuncinci kunokususwa yinto echanekileyo yokucoca i-mechanical filter.
Ukungalungi kwezicoci zeoyile ezingoomatshini zezi: ukuphakama kokuchaneka kokucoca, ukuchasana okukhulu okuhambelanayo, kunye nokulahleka koxinzelelo lweoyile kukhulu;ubomi benkonzo yecebo lokucoca bufutshane, kwaye into yokucoca kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo ngexesha lomsebenzi.Ukusebenza ngokungakhathali kusenokubangela ungcoliseko olungengowamvelo.;Awunakuhluza ngokufanelekileyo ukufuma, iimveliso ze-colloidal kunye nokungcola okuncinci kunobungakanani bepore yesihluzo kwi-oyile.Ukuze unqobe iziphene ezingentla apha, kwizicelo zobunjineli, izihlungi zeoli zemishini zihlala zisetyenziselwa kunye nezinye iindlela zokucoca (ezifana ne-vacuum dehydration, njl.) ukufezekisa umphumo wokonyango.
1.2 Isicoci se-oyile ye-Centrifugal
Itekhnoloji yokucoca i-Centrifugal isebenzisa i-centrifuge ukucoca ioyile kwitanki.Ngokujikeleza i-oyile equkethe amaqhekeza kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo kwisantya esiphezulu, ukungcola okunobuninzi obuninzi kuneoli kuphonswa ngaphandle kwe-centrifugally ukufezekisa injongo yokwahlula ioli ecocekileyo.Inzuzo yayo kukuba iphumelele ngakumbi ekususeni amanzi asimahla kunye nokungcola okukhulu kwamasuntswana kwaye inomthamo omkhulu wokucubungula.Ukungalungi kwayo kukuba ayisebenzi kangako ekususeni iincinci ezincinci kwaye ayikwazi ukususa amanzi angenayo.Izihluzi ze-oyile yokucoca i-Centrifugal zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwamafutha kwizityalo zamandla ei-injini yegesi, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokubambisana neendlela zokucoca ngoomatshini kwiinkqubo zeoyile yokuthambisa i-injini yomphunga.Ngenxa yokuba i-centrifuge ijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu, isixhobo siyangxola, sinendawo yokusebenza embi, kwaye sikhulu ngobukhulu kunye nobunzima.
1.3i-electrostatic oil purifier
Isicoci se-oyile ye-electrostatic ikakhulu sisebenzisa indawo enevoltage ephezulu ye-electrostatic eveliswa yijenereyitha ye-electrostatic ukuzisa amasuntswana angcolisekileyo kwi-oyile ngee-ion ze-electrostatic kunye nokubambelela kwiintsinga phantsi kwentshukumo yendawo yombane.Umgaqo uboniswe kumzobo ongezantsi.Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa komgaqo-siseko we-adsorption endaweni yokudlula ukuhluzwa, isicoci se-oyile ye-electrostatic sinokubamba ukungcola okuhlukeneyo ngobuhle be-0.02μm, kubandakanywa izinto ezilukhuni zetsimbi, amasuntswana athambileyo, njl., kwaye anokuzisusa.
Umzobo we-adsorption yentlawulo
Iimpawu zesicoci se-oyile ye-electrostatic:
(1) Ukuchaneka kokucocwa okuphezulu, ukuchaneka kokucoca kufikelela kwi-0.1μm, kunokususa ukungcola kwe-sub-micron;
(2) Inokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokucoca kunye nenkqubo yokudibanisa ukususa ngokukhawuleza amanzi kunye negesi;
(3) Isantya sokucoca sikhawuleza, esinokukhawuleza senze amaqhekeza kwaye sihlambulule ngokukhawuleza;isantya sokuhamba sikhulu, esinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucoca kunye nokucoca;
(4) Umsebenzi wokucoca inkqubo.Itekhnoloji yokucoca i-electrostatic polymerization ayisusi nje kuphela ukungcola kunye namasuntswana kwioli, kodwa isusa neemveliso ezine-asidi, i-colloids ehlawulisiweyo, i-sludge, ivanishi kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi ukukhusela ukuvuselelwa kunye nokuphucula ixabiso le-pH yeoli., ukunciphisa ixabiso lezinto ezilahlekileyo ze-dielectric kunye nexabiso le-asidi, kunye nokuphucula izikhombisi zemveliso yeoli;
(5) Inoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwaye inokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo nokuba isiqulatho samanzi kwioli singaphezulu komgangatho.Inokusebenza kwioli kunye nobuninzi bamanzi obungaphezulu kwe-20%.
| Into | Electrostatic oil purifier | Umatshini wokucoca ioli | Isicoci se-oyile ye-Centrifugal |
| Uluhlu oluchanekileyo/μm | ≥0.02 | ≥1 | ≥40 |
| Amasuntswana athambileyo | Susa ngokupheleleyo | Ayisuseki | Ayisuseki |
| Udaka lweoyile | Susa ngokupheleleyo | Ayisuseki | ukususwa ngokuyinxenye |
| Ivanishi | Susa ngokupheleleyo | Ayisuseki | Ayisuseki |
| Ixesha lokucoca | Phakathi | mfutshane | ixesha elide |
| Iindleko ezisetyenziswayo | ngaphantsi | phezulu | Akukho zinto zisetyenziswayo |
| Umsebenzi wezandla | Akukho mfuneko | Akukho mfuneko | Coca rhoqo |
Ivanishi
2.1 Iingozi zevanishi
"i-varnish" ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-coke, i-gum, izinto ezifana nepeyinti, i-elastic oxides, isikhumba sepeyinti, njl..
Emva kokuba i-varnish ibonakala kwi-turbine yokuthambisa i-oyile, i-varnish eyenziwe kwi-sliding bearing iyakwazi ukunamathela ngokulula kumphezulu wesinyithi, ngakumbi kwindawo yokukhutshwa okuncinci, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ubuncinci befilimu ye-oyile, ukunyuka kwefilimu. ubuninzi boxinzelelo lwefilimu yeoli, kunye nokunciphisa umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo.Ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kweoli yokuthambisa kuya kuba nefuthe elibi ekusebenzeni okukhuselekileyo kokuthwala.
I-phenomenon ye-varnish kunye neengozi zayo zithathwe ngokungathí sina eYurophu, e-United States naseJapan.I-United States iye yaqulunqa umgangatho wokufumanisa i-varnish (ASTMD7843-18), kwaye ifake isalathisi se-varnish tendency index kwi-oyile yokuhlola i-oyile.Ilizwe lethu liphinde libhale i-varnish njengento yokuvavanya kwi-GB / T34580-2017, kodwa okwangoku kuphela izityalo ezimbalwa zamandla kunye namaziko ophando ayazi malunga neengozi ze-varnish.
I-WSD ye-electrostatic oil purifier isebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwaye inefuthe elihle ekususeni amasuntswana amancinci kunye namancinci (jonga lo mfanekiso ulandelayo ngeenkcukacha).Isalathiso seoli silawulwa malunga nenqanaba le-NAS6 ixesha elide ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo longcoliseko lwendawo.Ukususela ngo-2017, umthengi uye wathenga ngokulandelelana iiseti ze-2 zezixhobo zemodeli efanayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-27-2023